Known as the “giant dragon in the east’, China is the world’s most populous country with a lengthy culture stretching back
nearly 5,000 years. Be abundant of tangible treasures like the Forbidden City and Great Wall as well as intellectual works
including Chinese Calligraphy and various Local Operas, China is reputed for its cultural heritage. When China steps into
the new century and begins to play a vital role in the world stage, there has been a revival of interest in ancient Chinese
civilization: Confucian philosophy, the Four Great Inventions, the flourishing Tang dynasty, etc
.
Still, how much does modern China inherit from its 5000 year-old civilization? As China focuses on economic development
and modernization, this question may be a little contradictory to answer. In China, many cities which are dotted with splendid
traditional Chinese architecture are much modernized now. In Beijing, for instance, you are confused about the mixed city
sights when first settling down. Beijing is a mix of tradition and modernization. Only when you are surrounded by Hutongs
will you find the traces of old Beijing stories. Admittedly, Chinese cities with ancient cultural heritage are in fast changes,
bringing people more convenient life and meanwhile vanishing lots of good old days.
But, luckily, the essential part of Chinese culture has never been changed. In line with Confucian teaching, Chinese culture
still attaches great importance on education. Chinese government has put huge money on the career of higher education,
to ensure the quality of universities, to elevate the level of faculty and to create more relaxed environment of education so
that China can face all the challenges of the 21st century.