Location
Heilongjiang Province, the most northeast part of China, when viewed on a map has the shape of a swan.
Its capital city is Harbin, which is located south of Heilongjiang. Not only for its special position, but also as
the center of Heilongjiang's political, economic, educational and cultural life, Harbin is described as the
pearl beneath the swan's neck. Lying on the east of the Songnen Plain, what is more, Harbin plays a vital
role in communications between South and North Asia as well the regions of Europe and the Pacific Ocean.
History
Harbin was the birthplace of Jin (1115-1234) and Qing (1644-1911) Dynasties, the latter of which had a very
considerable influence on modern Chinese history. At the end of the 19th century, Russia built the terminus
of the Middle East Railway here. Later, more than 160,000 foreigners from 33 countries migrated to Harbin,
promoting the development of a capitalist economy in the city. The economy and culture of Harbin achieved
unprecedented prosperity at that time and the city gradually grew into a famous international commercial
port. Assimilating external culture, Harbin created its unique and exotic cityscape. The majestic St. Sofia
Orthodox Church and Central Avenue each built in a European style have the effect of bringing you into an
'eastern Moscow'. Even though you are sure to be attracted by various exotic buildings, the Dragon Tower
which embodies the wisdom of the Chinese people is a must on your journey.
Population and Area
The local people in this area covering some 53,000 square kilometers (about 20,463 square miles), have
created a very distinctive food culture which reflects Harbin's history and special geographical position.
However, under the influence of neighboring Russia, a number of authentic western food restaurants have
been established here. This coming together of Chinese and Western flavors will definitely fulfill your appetite.
